Machine Design
Two rigid plates are clamped by means of bolt and nut with an initial force F. After tightening, a separating force P (P < F) is applied to the lower plate, which in turn acts on the nut. The tension in the both after this is

F
P
F + P
F.P

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Machine Design
For unequal width of butt straps, the thicknesses of butt straps are

0.75 t for wide strap on the inside and 0.625 t for narrow strap on the outside
0.625 t for both the straps on the inside and outside
0.75 t for narrow strap on the inside and 0.625 t for wide strap on the outside
0.75 t for both the straps on the inside and outside

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