Machine Design
Two rigid plates are clamped by means of bolt and nut with an initial force F. After tightening, a separating force P (P < F) is applied to the lower plate, which in turn acts on the nut. The tension in the both after this is

F
P
F + P
F.P

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Machine Design
In worm, gears, pitch lead angle is

The angle between the tangent to the pitch helix and the plane of rotation
Half the angle between two inclined faces in axial plane
The angle between the tangent to the pitch helix and an element of the cylinder
None of these

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Machine Design
A fast and loose pulley drive is used when

Shafts are arranged parallel and rotate in the opposite directions
Shafts are arranged parallel and rotate in the same directions
Driven shaft is to be started or stopped whenever desired without interfering with the driving shaft
Shafts are arranged at right angles and rotate in one definite direction

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