Theory of Machine
Longitudinal vibrations are said to occur when the particles of a body moves

None of these
In a circle about its axis
Perpendicular to its axis
Parallel to its axis

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Theory of Machine
The displacement of the reciprocating roller follower, when it has contact with the straight flanks of the tangent cam, is given by (where r₁ = Minimum radius of the cam, r₂ = Radius of the roller follower, and θ = Angle turned by the cam from the beginning of the follower displacement)

(r₁ + r₂) [(1 - cosθ)/cosθ]
(r₁ - r₂) [(1 - cosθ)/cosθ]
(r₁ + r₂) (1 + cosθ)
(r₁ - r₂) (1 - cosθ)

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Theory of Machine
In a mechanism, the fixed instantaneous centers are those centers which

Remain in the same place for all configurations of the mechanism
Vary with the configuration of the mechanism
Moves as the mechanism moves, but joints are of permanent nature
None of the listed here

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