Theory of Machine
In a locomotive, the resultant unbalanced force due to the two cylinders along the line of stroke, is known as

Tractive force
Swaying couple
Hammer blow
None of these

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Theory of Machine
The static balancing is satisfactory for low speed rotors but with increasing speeds, dynamic balancing becomes necessary. This is because, the

Unbalanced forces are not dangerous at higher speeds
Effects of unbalances are proportional to the square of the speed
Effects of unbalances are directly proportional to the speed
Unbalanced couples are caused only at higher speeds

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Theory of Machine
In a steam engine, one method of obtaining the earlier cut-off with a simple slide valve is by increasing the angle of advance of the eccentric while the throw of the eccentric, steam lap and exhaust lap are kept constant. This method will

Reduce maximum opening of port to steam
All of these
Reduce length of effective stroke of piston
Cause withdrawing or throttling of steam

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