Theory of Machine
In elliptical trammels

All four pairs are turning
Three pairs turning and one pair sliding
One pair turning and three pairs sliding
Two pairs turning and two pairs sliding

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Theory of Machine
In a band and block brake, the ratio of tensions on tight side and slack side of the band is (where μ = Coefficient of friction between the blocks and the drum, θ = Semi-angle of each block subtending at the center of drum, and n = Number of blocks)

T₁/T₂ = μ. θ. n
T₁/T₂ = [(1 - μ tanθ)/(1 + μ tanθ)]n
T₁/T₂ = (μ θ)n
T₁/T₂ = [(1 + μ tanθ)/(1 - μ tanθ)]n

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Theory of Machine
A system of masses rotating in different parallel planes is in dynamic balance if the

Resultant couple is equal to zero
Resultant force and resultant couple are both equal to zero
Resultant force is numerically equal to the resultant couple, but neither of them need necessarily be zero
Resultant force is equal to zero

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