Mass Transfer
Relative volatility varies with the concentration of component for an ideal solution. The relative volatity of a binary mixture may be defined as the ratio of vapor pressure of component 'A' to that of component 'B', when

Only vapor phase follows Raoult's law
Vapor phase obeys Dalton's law and liquid phase obeys Raoult's law
Liquid phase obeys Dalton's law and vapor phase obeys Raoult's law
Only liquid phase obeys Dalton's law

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Mass Transfer
In a counter-current liquid extractor

Both liquids can have any desired flow rate
Only one of the liquids may be pumped at any desired rate
Liquid's flow rate depends upon the temperature and pressure
Both liquids flow at fixed rate

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Mass Transfer
In steam distillation, the

Temperature is higher than the boiling point of either component
Temperature is more than 100° C
Temperature is 100°C
Product must be immiscible with water

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