Mass Transfer
Flooding in a vapor-liquid contacting equipment occurs in a tray, when the pressure drop through a tray is __________ the liquid head available in the downcomer.

Very much less
Less than
More than
Same as

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Mass Transfer
Steam distillation is used to

Increase the efficiency of separation
Reduce the number of plates
Increase the total pressure of distillation
Avoid thermal decomposition of a component

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Mass Transfer
As the reflux ratio in a distillation coloumn is increased from the minimum, the

Slope of the operating line in stripping section decreases
Number of plates decreases very slowly first and then more and more rapidly
Total cost first decreases and then increases
Liquid flow increases while the vapor flow decreases for a system

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