Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
The specific speed of turbine is defined as the speed of a unit

Of such a size that it delivers unit discharge at unit power
Of such a size that it produces unit horse power with unit head
Of such a size that it delivers unit discharge at unit head
Of such a size that it requires unit power per unit head

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Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
The depth of centre of pressure (h) for a vertically immersed surface from the liquid surface is given by (where IG = Moment of inertia of the immersed surface about horizontal axis through its centre of gravity, A = Area of immersed surface, and x = Depth of centre of gravity of the immersed surface from the liquid surface)

(Ax̅/IG) + x̅
(IG/Ax̅) - x̅
(IG/x̅) - Ax̅
(IG/Ax̅) + x̅

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Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
The Euler's equation for the motion of liquids is based upon the assumption that

The velocity of flow is uniform over the section
The flow is continuous, steady and along the stream line
All of these
The fluid is non - viscous, homogeneous and incompressible

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