Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
The purpose of a surge tank is

All of these
To regulate flow of water to turbines by providing necessary retarding head of water
To control the pressure variations due to rapid changes in the pipe line flow
To eliminate water hammer possibilities

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Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
Slip of a reciprocating pump is defined as the

Product of theoretical discharge and the actual discharge
Ratio of actual discharge to the theoretical discharge
Difference of theoretical discharge and the actual discharge
Sum of actual discharge and the theoretical discharge

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