Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
Kinematic similarity is said to exist between the model and the prototype, if both of them

Have identical forces
Have identical velocities
Are equal in size and shape
Are identical in shape, but differ only in size

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Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
Coefficient of resistance is the ratio of

Area of jet at vena-contracta to the area of orifice
Loss of head in the orifice to the head of water available at the exit of the orifice
Actual discharge through an orifice to the theoretical discharge
Actual velocity of jet at vena-contracta to the theoretical velocity

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Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
The specific speed of turbine is defined as the speed of a unit

Of such a size that it delivers unit discharge at unit power
Of such a size that it delivers unit discharge at unit head
Of such a size that it produces unit horse power with unit head
Of such a size that it requires unit power per unit head

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