Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
When a liquid is flowing through a pipe, the velocity of the liquid is

Maximum at the centre and zero near the walls
Minimum at the centre and maximum near the walls
Zero at the centre and maximum near the walls
Maximum at the centre and minimum near the walls

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Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
In a reaction turbine, the draft tube is used

To run the turbine full
To increase the head of water by an amount equal to the height of the runner outlet above the tail race
To transport water to downstream
To prevent air to enter the turbine

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