Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
A channel is said to be of most economical cross-section, if

It gives maximum discharge for a given cross-sectional area and bed slope
It involves lesser excavation for the designed amount of discharge
All of these
It has minimum wetted perimeter

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Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
An orifice is said to be large, if

The size of orifice is large
The available head of liquid is more than 5 times the height of orifice
The velocity of flow is large
The available head of liquid is less than 5 times the height of orifice

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