Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
According to Francis formula, the discharge over a rectangular weir is (where n = Number of end contractions)

(2/3) × Cd (L - nH) × √(2g) × H5/2
(2/3) × Cd (L - 0.1nH) × √(2g) × H3/2
(2/3) × Cd (L - nH) × √(2g) × H²
(2/3) × Cd (L - nH) × √(2gh)

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Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
The conditions for the stable equilibrium of a floating body are

the center of buoyancy and the center of gravity must lie on the same vertical line
all the above are correct
the meta-center should lie above the center of gravity
a righting couple should be formed

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Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
Mechanical efficiency of a centrifugal pump is the ratio of

Energy available at the impeller to the energy supplied to the pump by the prime mover
Manometric head to the energy supplied by the impeller per kN of water
Actual work-done by the pump to the energy supplied to the pump by the prime mover
Energy supplied to the pump to the energy available at the impeller

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