Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
The cavitation in reaction turbines is avoided, to a great extent by

Installing the turbine below the tail race level
Using stainless steel runner of the turbine
Providing highly polished blades to the runner
All of these

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Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
In an inward flow reaction turbine

The water flows parallel to the axis of the wheel
The flow of water is partly radial and partly axial
The water enters at the center of the wheel and then flows towards the outer periphery of the wheel
The water enters the wheel at the outer periphery and then flows towards the center of the wheel

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Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
The meatcentric height is the distance between the

Original centre of buoyancy and new centre of buoyancy
Centre of gravity of the floating body and the centre of buoyancy
Metacentre and centre of buoyancy
Centre of gravity of the floating body and the metacentre

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