Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
The cavitation in reaction turbines is avoided, to a great extent by

Using stainless steel runner of the turbine
Installing the turbine below the tail race level
All of these
Providing highly polished blades to the runner

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Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
Which of the following is an incorrect statement ?

Discharge is independent of orientation of venturimeter whether it is horizontal, vertical or inclined
Flow nozzle is cheaper than venturimeter but has higher energy loss
None of these
Coefficient of contraction of a venturimeter is unity

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