Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
The cavitation in reaction turbines is avoided, to a great extent by

Providing highly polished blades to the runner
All of these
Installing the turbine below the tail race level
Using stainless steel runner of the turbine

ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP

Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
For similarity, in addition to models being geometrically similar to prototype, the following in both cases should also be equal

all the four ratios of inertial force to force due to viscosity, gravitation, surface tension, and elasticity
ratio of inertial force to force due to gravitation
ratio of inertial force to force due to surface tension
ratio of inertial force to force due to viscosity

ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP