Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
The error in discharge (dQ/Q) to the error in measurement of head (dH/H) over a triangular notch is given by

dQ/Q = 2 × (dH/H)
dQ/Q = 3/2 × (dH/H)
dQ/Q = 5/2 × (dH/H)
dQ/Q = 3 × (dH/H)

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Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
The overall efficiency of a reaction turbine is the ratio of

Actual work available at the turbine to the energy imparted to the wheel
Work-done on the wheel to the energy (or head of water) actually supplied to the turbine
None of these
Power produced by the turbine to the energy actually supplied by the turbine

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