Electrical Machines
An ideal synchronous motor has no starting torque because

 relative velocity between the stator and rotor mmf’s is zero.
 rotor is made up of salient poles.
 rotor winding is highly reactive.
  relative velocity between stator and rotor mmf’s is not zero.

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Electrical Machines
Consider the following statements regarding dc machines : 1. possible resistance of shunt-field winding is 1 Ω 2. possible resistance of series-field winding is 1 Ω 3. electrographite brushes are used for 230 V, 10 A machines 4. Copper-graphite brushes are used for 230 V, 10 A machines 5. Possible armature-circuit resistance is 1 Ω From these, the correct statements are

 1, 4
 1, 3, 5
 2, 4 ,5
 2, 3 , 5

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