Electrical Machines
An ideal synchronous motor has no starting torque because

  relative velocity between stator and rotor mmf’s is not zero.
 rotor winding is highly reactive.
 rotor is made up of salient poles.
 relative velocity between the stator and rotor mmf’s is zero.

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Electrical Machines
In an alternator, voltage drops occurs in

  armature resistance and leakage reactance.
  armature resistance, leakage reactance, armature reaction and earth connection.
  armature resistance, leakage reactance and armature reaction.
  armature resistance only.

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