Electrical Machines
The residual magnetism of a self-excited dc generator is lost. To build up its emf again

 field winding must be excited by low voltage dc supply
 the field winding must be replaced
 the field winding connection must be reversed
 the armature connection must be reversed

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Electrical Machines
In a DC shunt generator working on load, the brushes are moved forward in the direction of rotation, as a result of this, commutation will

 improve but terminal voltage will fall.
  worsen and terminal voltage will fall
  improve and terminal voltage will rise .
  worsen and terminal voltage will rise.

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