Electrical Machines
In a DC machine, for the same value of φ, Z and N; which one of the following statements is correct?

 Armature emf is same as long as the flux density in the air gap remains the same.
 Armature emf is less with wave winding than with lap winding.
  Armature emf is more with wave winding than with lap winding.
 Armature emf depends on weather the machine is running as a motor or generator.

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Electrical Machines
If the frequency of input voltage of a transformer is increased keeping the magnitude of voltage unchanged, then

 both hysteresis loss(Ph) and eddy current loss(Pe) will increase
 Ph will increase but Pe will decrease
 Ph will decrease but Pe will remain same
 Pe will increase but Ph will decrease

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