Theory of Machine
In order to give the primary balance of the reciprocating parts of a multi-cylinder inline engines

The algebraic sum of the primary forces must be equal to zero
Both (A) and (B)
The algebraic sum of the couples about any point in the plane of the primary forces must be equal to zero
None of these

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Theory of Machine
A rigid body, under the action of external forces, can be replaced by two masses placed at a fixed distance apart. The two masses form an equivalent dynamical system, if

The center of gravity of the two masses coincides with that of the body
All of these
The sum of mass moment of inertia of the masses about their center of gravity is equal to the mass moment of inertia of the body
The sum of the two masses is equal to the total mass of body

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