Internal Combustion Engines
In order to eliminate knocking in compression ignition engines, there should be

Late auto-ignition
Short delay period
High self ignition temperature of fuel
Low compression ratio

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Internal Combustion Engines
Scavenging air in diesel engine means

Forced air for cooling cylinder
Air used for combustion sent under pressure
Air used for forcing burnt gases out of engine's cylinder during the exhaust period
Burnt air containing products of combustion

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Internal Combustion Engines
The tangential velocity of the water element having a free vortex is

Directly proportional to its (distance)2 from the centre
Inversely proportional to its (distance)2 from the centre
Inversely proportional to its distance from the centre
Directly proportional to its distance from the centre

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