Internal Combustion Engines
In order to eliminate knocking in compression ignition engines, there should be

Short delay period
High self ignition temperature of fuel
Late auto-ignition
Low compression ratio

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Internal Combustion Engines
In a four stroke cycle diesel engine, the exhaust valve

Opens at bottom dead centre and closes at top dead centre
Opens at 30° after bottom dead centre and closes at 10° before top dead centre
Opens at 30° before bottom dead centre and closes at 10° after top dead centre
May open and close anywhere

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