Theory of Machine
The static balancing is satisfactory for low speed rotors but with increasing speeds, dynamic balancing becomes necessary. This is because, the

Effects of unbalances are directly proportional to the speed
Unbalanced couples are caused only at higher speeds
Unbalanced forces are not dangerous at higher speeds
Effects of unbalances are proportional to the square of the speed

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Theory of Machine
Hammer blow

Varies as the square root of the speed
Is the maximum vertical unbalanced force caused by the mass added to balance the reciprocating masses
Is the maximum horizontal unbalanced force caused by the mass provided to balance the reciprocating masses.
Varies inversely with the square of the speed

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