Process Equipment and Plant Design
In a vertical short tube evaporator (Calendria type), the

All of these
Tube dia of 2.5-7.5 cms, tube length of 75-200 cms and cylinderical drum dia of 1-6 metres are normally used
Area of central downtake is equal to 40 to 100% of total cross-sectional area of the surrounding tube
Liquor is inside the tube while the steam is outside the tube

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Process Equipment and Plant Design
Pick out the wrong statement pertaining to the design of a long tube vertical evaporator.

Steam is fed to the shell, whereas the liquor is filled inside the tube
Liquor level is maintained at l/3rd to 1/2 of the height of the tube
None of these
Tube dia is 3-6 cms, while tube length in 3-6 metres

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Process Equipment and Plant Design
Number of evaporators which can be used in service in a multiple effect evaporation system is limited by the

Economic limit reached, when the plant cost exceeds the saving of steam
Neither A nor B
Practical limit reached, due to low heat transfer rate because of inadequate temperature difference
Both A & B

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