Theory of Machine
In a steam engine, one method of obtaining the earlier cut-off with a simple slide valve is by increasing the angle of advance of the eccentric while the throw of the eccentric, steam lap and exhaust lap are kept constant. This method will

Cause withdrawing or throttling of steam
Reduce length of effective stroke of piston
All of these
Reduce maximum opening of port to steam

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Theory of Machine
The inversion of a mechanism is

Turning its upside down
Obtained by reversing the input and output motion
Obtained by fixing different links in a kinematic chain
Changing of a higher pair to a lower pair

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Theory of Machine
Effort of a governor is the

None of these
Mean force exerted at the sleeve for maximum equilibrium speed
Mean force exerted at the sleeve for a given percentage change of speed
Work-done at the sleeve for maximum equilibrium speed

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