Theory of Machine
In a steam engine, one method of obtaining the earlier cut-off with a simple slide valve is by increasing the angle of advance of the eccentric while the throw of the eccentric, steam lap and exhaust lap are kept constant. This method will

Cause withdrawing or throttling of steam
All of these
Reduce maximum opening of port to steam
Reduce length of effective stroke of piston

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Theory of Machine
The secondary unbalanced force due to inertia of reciprocating parts in a reciprocating engine is given by (where m = Mass of reciprocating parts, ω = Angular speed of crank, r = Radius of crank, θ = Angle of inclination of crank with the line of stroke, and n = Ratio of the length of connecting rod to radius of crank)

m.ω².r cosθ
m.ω².r (sin 2θ/n)
m.ω².r (cos 2θ/n)
m.ω².r sinθ

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Theory of Machine
A body in motion will be subjected to Coriolis acceleration when that body is

In plane translation with variable velocity
Restrained to rotate while sliding over another body
In plane rotation with variable velocity
In plane motion which is a resultant of plane translation and rotation

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