Theory of Machine
In a screw jack, the effort required to lift the load W is given by (where α = Helix angle, and φ = Angle of friction)

P = W tan(φ - α)
P = W cos(α + φ)
P = W tan(α - φ)
P = W tan(α + φ)

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Theory of Machine
The maximum fluctuation of energy is the

Variations of energy above and below the mean resisting torque line
Ratio of the mean resisting torque to the work-done per cycle
Sum of the maximum and minimum energies
Difference between the maximum and minimum energies

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