Theory of Machine
In a steam engine, one method of obtaining the earlier cut-off with a simple slide valve is by increasing the angle of advance of the eccentric while the throw of the eccentric, steam lap and exhaust lap are kept constant. This method will

All of these
Cause withdrawing or throttling of steam
Reduce length of effective stroke of piston
Reduce maximum opening of port to steam

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Theory of Machine
In a single slider crank chain

One is a turning pair and three are sliding pairs
Three are turning pairs and one is a sliding pair
Two are turning pairs and two are sliding pairs
Each of the four pairs is a turning pair

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Theory of Machine
The static balancing is satisfactory for low speed rotors but with increasing speeds, dynamic balancing becomes necessary. This is because, the

Effects of unbalances are proportional to the square of the speed
Effects of unbalances are directly proportional to the speed
Unbalanced couples are caused only at higher speeds
Unbalanced forces are not dangerous at higher speeds

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