Theory of Machine
Two pulleys of radii r₁ and r₂ and at distance x apart are connected by means of a cross belt drive. The length of the belt is

π (r₁ - r₂) + [(r₁ + r₂)²/x] + 2x
π (r₁ + r₂) + [(r₁ - r₂)²/x] + 2x
π (r₁ - r₂) + [(r₁ - r₂)²/x] + 2x
π (r₁ + r₂) + [(r₁ + r₂)²/x] + 2x

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Theory of Machine
Angle of ascent of cam is defined as the angle

Moved by the cam from the instant the follower begins to rise, till it reaches its highest position
Through which the cam rotates during the period in which the follower remains in highest position
Of rotation of the cam for a definite displacement of the follower
During which the follower returns to its initial position

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Theory of Machine
Crowning on pulleys helps

In increasing velocity ratio
In decreasing the slip of the belt
For automatic adjustment of belt position so that belt runs centrally
Increase belt and pulley life

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