Theory of Machine
In a four-bar chain it is required to give an oscillatory motion to the follower for a continuous rotation of the crank. For the lengths of 50 mm of crank and 70 mm of the follower, determine theoretical maximum length of coupler. The minimum length of the coupler will be

Slightly more than 45 mm
Slightly less than 45 mm
95 mm
45 mm

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Theory of Machine
Crowning on pulleys helps

For automatic adjustment of belt position so that belt runs centrally
In increasing velocity ratio
In decreasing the slip of the belt
Increase belt and pulley life

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Theory of Machine
Two heavy rotating masses are connected by shafts of lengths l₁, l₂ and l₃ and the corresponding diameters are d₁, d₂ and d₃. This system is reduced to a torsionally equivalent system having uniform diameter d = d₁ of the shaft. The equivalent length of the shaft is

l = l₁ + l₂.(d₁/d₂)³ + l₂.(d₁/d₃)³
(l₁ + l₂ + l₃)/3
l₁ + l₂ + l₃
l = l₁ + l₂.(d₁/d₂)⁴ + l₃.(d₁/d₃)⁴

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Theory of Machine
Lower pairs are those which have

Two elements that permit relative motion
Elements of pairs not held together mechanically
Point or line contact between the two elements when in motion
Surface contact between the two elements when in motion

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