Irrigation Engineering
If the height of the hydraulic gradient line above the floor of thickness t is h and the specific gravity of the material of the floor is G, the minimum thickness t of the floor downstream of the crest-wall, is given by the equation

t = (h + 1)/G
t = (h + 1)/(G + t)
t = (h - 1)/(G + t)
t = (h - 1)/(G - t)

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Irrigation Engineering
Effective precipitation for a crop may be defined as

Total precipitation minus the loss due to infiltration
Available water stored in soil within root zone of the crop
Total precipitation during the crop period
Total precipitation minus the loss due to evaporation

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