Construction Planning and Management
If the excavation of earth is done manually then it costs Rs. 10 per cum. A machine can excavate at a fixed cost of Rs. 4000 plus a variable cost of Rs. 2 per cum. The quantity of earth for which the cost of excavation by machine will be equal to the cost of manual excavation is

2000 cum
1000 cum
1500 cum
500 cum

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Construction Planning and Management
Preliminary project report for a road project must contain

The soil survey, traffic survey, concept design and approximate cost
The contract documents for inviting tenders
The detailed estimated cost based on detailed design
The several alternatives of the project that have been considered

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