Machine Design
The effective stress in wire ropes during normal working is equal to the stress due to

Axial load plus stress due to bending
Axial load plus stress due to acceleration/retardation
Bending plus stress due to acceleration/retardation
Acceleration/retardation of masses plus stress due to bending

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Machine Design
In worm, gears, pitch lead angle is

None of these
The angle between the tangent to the pitch helix and the plane of rotation
The angle between the tangent to the pitch helix and an element of the cylinder
Half the angle between two inclined faces in axial plane

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