Machine Design
The velocity factor for ordinary cut gears operating at velocities up to 12.5 m/s is equal to

4.5/(4.5 + v)
6/(6 + v)
3/(3 + v)
0.75/(0.75 + √v)

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Machine Design
Stress concentration is caused due to

Pitting at points or areas at which loads on a member are applied
Abrupt change of section
Variation in properties of material from point to point in a member
All of these

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