Machine Design
All stresses produced in a belt are

Shear stresses
Compressive stresses
Both tensile and compressive stresses
Tensile stresses

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Machine Design
The cracks in helical springs used in railway carriages usually start on the inner side of the coil because of the fact that

It is subjected to a higher stress than the outer side
It has a lower curvature than the outer side
It is more stretched than the outer side during the manufacturing process
It is subjected to a higher cyclic loading than the outer side

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