Machine Design
According to Indian standard specifications, a Grey cast iron designated by 'FG 200' means that the

Carbon content is 2%
Minimum tensile strength is 200 N/mm²
Maximum shear strength is 200 N/mm²
Maximum compressive strength is 200 N/mm²

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Machine Design
Stress concentration is caused due to

Abrupt change of section
All of these
Pitting at points or areas at which loads on a member are applied
Variation in properties of material from point to point in a member

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