Surveying
If α, H, A and δ be the altitude, hour angle, azimuth and declination of a circumpolar star at its elongation, in latitude λ, the following relation holds good

sin α = sin λ/sin δ
All listed here
sin A = cos δ/cos λ
cos H = tan λ/tan δ

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Surveying
Accidental errors

Do not follow any definite mathematical law
All of these
Are generally small
Cannot be removed by applying corrections to the observed values

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Surveying
Pick up the correct statement for horizontal photographs.

The two sides of a road meet at the vanishing point
Parallel lines do not appear parallel in central projection
The lines parallel to the negative plane are projected as parallel lines
All listed here

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Surveying
A ’level line’ is a

horizontal line
line passing through the objective lens and the eye-piece of a dumpy or tilting level
line parallel to the mean spheriodal surface of earth
line passing through the center of cross hairs and the center of eye piece

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