Process Equipment and Plant Design
Liquid gradient over a tray can be minimised by

All of these
Providing a higher skirt clearance or a higher weir
Decreasing the number of rows of caps through which the liquid flows or by decreasing the velocity of liquid flow past the caps or by reducing the distance along the tray through which the liquid must
Using split flow, radial flow or cascade flow for column diameter large than 4 ft

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Process Equipment and Plant Design
Pick out the wrong statement about the design of seive plate column and the bubble cap column.

Weir height in case of a bubble cap plate ranges from 50 to 150 mm and is higher than the seive plate
The downcomer design and the residence time in the downcomer is almost same for seive plate and bubble cap columns
Weir height for a bubble cap plate column is the same as that for a seive plate column
Weir length for a bubble cap plate is the same as that for the seive plate

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