Process Equipment and Plant Design __________ head is the most economical for cylindrical vessels designed for operating at high pressure (> 15 atm.). Hemispherical Conical Dished Ellipsoidal Hemispherical Conical Dished Ellipsoidal ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP
Process Equipment and Plant Design The minimum shell thickness for tank ≤ 15 metres diameter is limited to __________ mm, for reasons of elastic stability. 15 2 5 10 15 2 5 10 ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP
Process Equipment and Plant Design Overall distillation column efficiency for most of the refinery columns can be given by (for μ = 0.07 - 1.4 cp and relative volatility < 4) (where η = overall column efficiency, % μ = molal average viscosity of feed at average column temperature and pressure, cp Δp = pressure drop per tray, psi) Η = 17 - 61.1 log μ Η = 0.25 log μ - 1.67 Η = 24.6 (Δp/μ) Η = 1.66 - 0.25 log μ Η = 17 - 61.1 log μ Η = 0.25 log μ - 1.67 Η = 24.6 (Δp/μ) Η = 1.66 - 0.25 log μ ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP
Process Equipment and Plant Design For turbulent flow (NRe > 2100) of low viscosity fluid (μ > 20cp) in steel pipes, the optimum inside pipe diameter is given by(where, Q = fluid flow rate, ft³/sec.ρ = fluid density, lb/ft³ μ = fluid viscosity, centipoise Di = optimum inside pipe diameter, inches) Di, opt = 3 Q0.36 . μ0.88 Di, opt = 4.7 Q0.36 . μ3.2ρ0.13 Di, opt = 3.9 Q0.45 . μ0.95 Di, opt = 3.9 Q0.45 ρ0.13 Di, opt = 3 Q0.36 . μ0.88 Di, opt = 4.7 Q0.36 . μ3.2ρ0.13 Di, opt = 3.9 Q0.45 . μ0.95 Di, opt = 3.9 Q0.45 ρ0.13 ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP
Process Equipment and Plant Design Bubble cap tray is the most commonly used tray in large distillation column, because It incurs less pressure drop as compared to any other try designed for the same duty Of its flexibility and nearly constant efficiency under varying conditions of operation It eliminates the foaming and entrain-ment tendency during operation None of these It incurs less pressure drop as compared to any other try designed for the same duty Of its flexibility and nearly constant efficiency under varying conditions of operation It eliminates the foaming and entrain-ment tendency during operation None of these ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP
Process Equipment and Plant Design In the downcomer of a distillation column, the minimum recommended residence time is about __________ seconds. 5 2.5 12.5 17.5 5 2.5 12.5 17.5 ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP