Process Equipment and Plant Design
For laminar flow (NRe < 2100) in steel pipe, the optimum inside pipe diameter is given by

Di, opt = 3 Q0.36 . ρ1.86 μ0.08
Di, opt = 7.6 Q0.36 . ρ0.9
Di, opt = 3 Q0.36 ρ0.18
Di, opt = 3.9 Q0.45 . ρ0.23

ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP

Process Equipment and Plant Design
Mc Cable Thiele method used for finding theoretical stages in a distillation column assumes that the

Liquid/vapor loading across the column remains constant
All of these
Sensible heat differences are small, because the temperature changes from tray to tray is small
Trouton's rule is applicable

ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP