Concrete Technology and Design of Concrete Structures
For a reinforced concrete section, the shape of shear stress diagram is

wholly parabolic
rectangular above neutral axis and parabolic below neutral axis
wholly rectangular
parabolic above neutral axis and rectangular below neutral axis

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Concrete Technology and Design of Concrete Structures
The critical section for finding maximum bending moment for footing under masonry wall is located

halfway between the middle and edge of the wall
at the middle of the wall
at the edge of the wall
at a distance equal to effective depth of footing from the edge of the wall

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