Concrete Technology and Design of Concrete Structures
For a reinforced concrete section, the shape of shear stress diagram is

rectangular above neutral axis and parabolic below neutral axis
wholly parabolic
parabolic above neutral axis and rectangular below neutral axis
wholly rectangular

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Concrete Technology and Design of Concrete Structures
Minimum pitch of transverse reinforcement in a column is

sixteen times the smallest diameter of longitudinal reinforcement bar to be tied
the least lateral dimension of the member
forty-eight times the diameter of transverse reinforcement
lesser of the above three values

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