Concrete Technology and Design of Concrete Structures
According to IS: 456-1978, the column or the strut is the member whose effective length is greater than

4 times the least lateral dimension
3 times the least lateral dimension
The least lateral dimension
2 times the least lateral dimension

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Concrete Technology and Design of Concrete Structures
Due to circumferential action of the spiral in a spirally reinforced column

Capacity of column is decreased but ductility of column increases
Capacity of column is decreased
Both the capacity of column and ductility of column increase
Ductility of column reduces

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