Concrete Technology and Design of Concrete Structures
According to IS: 456-1978, the column or the strut is the member whose effective length is greater than

3 times the least lateral dimension
4 times the least lateral dimension
2 times the least lateral dimension
The least lateral dimension

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Concrete Technology and Design of Concrete Structures
Minimum pitch of transverse reinforcement in a column is

lesser of the above three values
sixteen times the smallest diameter of longitudinal reinforcement bar to be tied
forty-eight times the diameter of transverse reinforcement
the least lateral dimension of the member

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