Power Systems
The skin effect shows that

 the distribution of AC current is uniform through the cross section of the conductor
 current density is more at the centre of the condutor
 current density is more at the surface of the condutor
 current density is lower at the surface of the condutor

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Power Systems
Which of the following is/are the advantages of synchronous phase modifier over the shunt compensation?

 smooth voltage regulation is possible by controlling excitation
 single unit can be used as both capacitance and inductor by adjusting the excitation
 both 1 and 2
 initial cost is low

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