Electrical Machines
For an ideal transformer the winding should have

 minimum resistance on primary side and maximum resistance on secondary side
 no ohmic resistance on either side
 equal resistance on primary and secondary side
 maximum resistance on primary side and least resistance on secondary side

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Electrical Machines
The compensating winding in a DC machine

  is located on pole shoes to avoid the sparking at the brushes.
 is located on commutating poles for improving commutation.
 is located in armature slots for compensation of the armature reaction.
  is located on pole shoes for avoiding the flashover at the commutator.

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