Electrical Machines
The armature resistance of a permanent magnet dc motor is 0.8 Ohm. At no load, the motor draws 1.5 A from a supply voltage of 25 V and runs at 1500 rpm. The efficiency of the motor while it is operating on load at 1500 rpm drawing a current of 3.5 A from the same source will be

 88.8%.
 48.0%.
 59.2%.
 57.1%.

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Electrical Machines
A DC shunt generator builds up to a voltage of 220 V at no load while running at its rated speed. If the speed of the generator is raised by 25% kepping the circuit conditions unaltered, then the Voltage to which the machine would build up will

 increase to value lying between 220 V and 1.25 times 220 V
 increase to a value greater than 1.25 times 220 V
 increase to 1.25 times 220 V
 not change and remain at 220 V

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