Electrical Machines
Scott connections are used for

 three phase to single phase transformation.
 any of the above.
 single phase to three phase transformation.
 three phase to two phase transformation.

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Electrical Machines
In dc machines, the field system has to be provided on stator unlike synchronous machines Where in it could be on any member, because

 commutator action is not possible otherwise
 it reduces field structure iron losses
 it gives more uniform air-gap flux distribution
 dc machines are comparatively low rating machines.

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Electrical Machines
In synchronous generator, inverted V curve is drawn between

 field current on Y-axis and armature current on X-axis
 field current on Y-axis and power factor on X-axis
 field current on X-axis and power factor on Y-axis
 field current on X-axis and armature current on Y-axis

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