Microorganisms and Disease
Fatalities following influenza infection are usually due to the

damage to the heart muscle
bacterial superinfection
formation of granulomas in the lung
dehydration

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Microorganisms and Disease
Type III secretion systems are used to inject "effector" proteins directly into a host cell. Salmonella uses a type III secretion system to help the pathogen to

activate T cells to proliferate and secrete cytokines
survive the acid pH of the stomach
survive within macrophages
secrete LT (heat labile toxin) and ST (heat stable toxin) into the lumen of the intestine

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