Microorganisms and Disease
Fatalities following influenza infection are usually due to the

bacterial superinfection
dehydration
damage to the heart muscle
formation of granulomas in the lung

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Microorganisms and Disease
Type III secretion systems are used to inject "effector" proteins directly into a host cell. Salmonella uses a type III secretion system to help the pathogen to

survive the acid pH of the stomach
activate T cells to proliferate and secrete cytokines
survive within macrophages
secrete LT (heat labile toxin) and ST (heat stable toxin) into the lumen of the intestine

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