Internal Combustion Engines
Detonation is harmful due to

Excessive turbulence which removes most of the insulating gas boundary layer from the cylinder walls
High intensity of knock causes crankshaft vibration and the engine runs rough
Increase in the rate of heat transfer, there is a reduction in the power output and efficiency of the engine
None of these

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Internal Combustion Engines
Scavenging air in diesel engine means

Burnt air containing products of combustion
Air used for forcing burnt gases out of engine's cylinder during the exhaust period
Forced air for cooling cylinder
Air used for combustion sent under pressure

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