Internal Combustion Engines
The exhaust valve in a four stroke cycle petrol engine

Opens at 50° before bottom dead center and closes at 15° after top dead center
Opens at 50° after bottom dead center and closes at 15° before top dead center
Opens at bottom dead center and closes at top dead center
May open and close anywhere

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Internal Combustion Engines
Scavenging air in diesel engine means

Burnt air containing products of combustion
Air used for forcing burnt gases out of engine's cylinder during the exhaust period
Forced air for cooling cylinder
Air used for combustion sent under pressure

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Internal Combustion Engines
A hydraulic ram is a device used to

To lift water from deep wells
To lift small quantity of water to a greater height when a large quantity of water is available at a smaller height
Increase the pressure of water
Store the energy of water

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