Compensation against openings in process vessels for giving inlet and outlet connections, for providing sight glasses and manholes etc. is provided for strength and rigidity. The most efficient type of compensation is of __________ type.

Process Equipment and Plant Design
Compensation against openings in process vessels for giving inlet and outlet connections, for providing sight glasses and manholes etc. is provided for strength and rigidity. The most efficient type of compensation is of __________ type.

Flared out

Nozzle or rim

Ring plate

Fluid in

Flared out

Nozzle or rim

Ring plate

Fluid in

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Process Equipment and Plant Design
Steam is preferred to be used as a heating medium in heat exchangers, because of its

High latent heat

Non-corrosive condensate

Low cost

High film co-efficient

High latent heat

Non-corrosive condensate

Low cost

High film co-efficient

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Process Equipment and Plant Design
The minimum tray spacing in distillation column of diameter less than 3 ft is normally __________ inches.

18

6

24

34

18

6

24

34

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Process Equipment and Plant Design
Elastic failure of a material occurs, when the tensile stress equals yield strength, yield point or the elastic limit. Also, the elastic failure occurs according to maximum strain theory, when the maximum tensile strain equals (where, σ = yield strength and E = modulus of elasticity)

E

Σ/E

E/σ

Σ

E

Σ/E

E/σ

Σ

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Process Equipment and Plant Design
Cooling water fouling factors vary in the range of 0.001 to 0.003

(W/m².°K)⁻¹

(kcal/hr. m. °C)⁻¹

(kcal/hr.m² .°C)⁻¹

(BTU/hr.ft² . °F)⁻¹

(W/m².°K)⁻¹

(kcal/hr. m. °C)⁻¹

(kcal/hr.m² .°C)⁻¹

(BTU/hr.ft² . °F)⁻¹

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Process Equipment and Plant Design
In the design of a shell and tube heat exchanger, the corrosion allowance

All of these

For internal cover and tube sheet is provided on both the sides

Need not be provided for non-pressure parts like tie rods, spacers, baffles, supports etc

For carbon steel and cast iron pressure parts is 1.5 mm (except for tubes) and for severe conditions it is 3 mm

All of these

For internal cover and tube sheet is provided on both the sides

Need not be provided for non-pressure parts like tie rods, spacers, baffles, supports etc

For carbon steel and cast iron pressure parts is 1.5 mm (except for tubes) and for severe conditions it is 3 mm

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Process Equipment and Plant Design

Process Equipment and Plant Design Compensation against openings in process vessels for giving inlet and outlet connections, for providing sight glasses and manholes etc. is provided for strength and rigidity. The most efficient type of compensation is of __________ type.

Process Equipment and Plant Design Steam is preferred to be used as a heating medium in heat exchangers, because of its

Process Equipment and Plant Design The minimum tray spacing in distillation column of diameter less than 3 ft is normally __________ inches.

Process Equipment and Plant Design Cooling water fouling factors vary in the range of 0.001 to 0.003

Process Equipment and Plant Design In the design of a shell and tube heat exchanger, the corrosion allowance

Process Equipment and Plant Design
Compensation against openings in process vessels for giving inlet and outlet connections, for providing sight glasses and manholes etc. is provided for strength and rigidity. The most efficient type of compensation is of __________ type.

Process Equipment and Plant Design
Steam is preferred to be used as a heating medium in heat exchangers, because of its

Process Equipment and Plant Design
The minimum tray spacing in distillation column of diameter less than 3 ft is normally __________ inches.

Process Equipment and Plant Design
Cooling water fouling factors vary in the range of 0.001 to 0.003

Process Equipment and Plant Design
In the design of a shell and tube heat exchanger, the corrosion allowance