Process Equipment and Plant Design
In a multipass shell and tube heat exchanger, the baffles on shell side is primarily provided for

Increasing pressure drop
Reducing scale deposition
Creating turbulence
Fixing the tubes

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Process Equipment and Plant Design
Triangular pitch tube layout as compared to square pitch in a shell and tube heat exchanger

Facilitates comparatively easier external cleaning because of large clearance
Both B and C
Permits the use of more tubes in a given shell diameter
Permits the use of less tubes in a given shell diameter

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