Refrigeration and Air Conditioning
Chaperon equation is a relation between

Temperature, pressure, specific volume and enthalpy
Specific volume and enthalpy
Temperature and enthalpy
Temperature, pressure and enthalpy

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Refrigeration and Air Conditioning
In a vapour compression refrigeration system, a throttle valve is used in place of an expander because

The positive work in isentropic expansion of liquid is very small
It improves the C.O.P., as the condenser is small
It considerably reduces mass of the system
It leads to significant cost reduction

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