Refrigeration and Air Conditioning
A good refrigerant should have

Low C.O.P. and low freezing point
High operating pressures and low freezing point
High latent heat of vaporisation and low freezing point
High specific volume and high latent heat of vaporisation

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Refrigeration and Air Conditioning
In a vapour compression refrigeration system, a throttle valve is used in place of an expander because

It considerably reduces mass of the system
The positive work in isentropic expansion of liquid is very small
It improves the C.O.P., as the condenser is small
It leads to significant cost reduction

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Refrigeration and Air Conditioning
The bypass factor for a cooling coil

May increase or decrease with increase in velocity of air passing through it depending upon the condition of air entering
Decreases with increase in velocity of air passing through it
Increases with increase in velocity of air passing through it
Remains unchanged with increase in velocity of air passing through it

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