Cell Signalling and Transduction
Cell signaling can be classified into

three distinct types based on the signaling molecules
two distinct types based on the distance over which the signaling molecules act
None of these
three distinct types based on the distance over which the signaling molecules act

ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP

Cell Signalling and Transduction
In the signal transduction mechanism known as protein phosphorylation

All of these
phosphorylated proteins act with enzymes to trigger the signal cascade
receptor kinases play a key role in triggering the signal cascade
the signaling molecule binds to a surface receptor

ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP

Cell Signalling and Transduction
cAMP and cGMP are derived from

ATP and GTP by the actions of adenylate cyclase and guanylate cyclase respectively
ATP and GTP by the actions of guanylate cyclase and adenylate cyclase respectively
GTP and ATP by the actions of adenylate cyclase and guanylate cyclase respectively
None of these

ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP

Cell Signalling and Transduction
A signal cascade induced by adrenaline or thyroxine

results in the activation of a sequence of enzymes needed for the cell effect
must begin with receipt of the signal molecule by a surface receptor
involves the activation of a G protein
All of these

ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP

Cell Signalling and Transduction
In terms of cell communication, what do bacterial pathogens such as cholera and anthrax have in common?

They destroy the receptors for key signaling molecules
They alter the chemical structure of key signaling molecules
They prevent the production of key signaling molecules
They block the normal functioning of signal transduction mechanisms

ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP