Theory of Machine
The frictional torque transmitted in a flat collar bearing, considering uniform pressure, is (where r₁ and r₂ = External and internal radii of collar respectively)

(2/3). μ W [(r₁³ - r₂³)/(r₁² - r₂²)]
(1/2). μ W [(r₁³ - r₂³)/(r₁² - r₂²)]
(1/2). μ W (r₁ + r₂)
(2/3). μ W (r₁ + r₂)

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Theory of Machine
The contact ratio is given by

(Length of the arc of approach)/cosφ
(Length of the arc of contact)/(Circular pitch)
(Length of the path of approach)/(Circular pitch)
(Length of path of recess)/(Circular pitch)

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