Theory of Machine
The velocity of piston in a reciprocating steam engine is given by (where ω = Angular velocity of crank, r = Radius of crank pin circle, θ = Angle turned by crank from inner dead center, and n = Ratio of length of connecting rod to the radius of crank)

ω²r [sin θ + (sin 2θ/n)]
ωr [cos θ + (cos 2θ/n)]
ωr [sin θ + (sin 2θ/n)]
ω²r [cos θ + (cos 2θ/n)]

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Theory of Machine
The relation l = (2/3).(j + 2) apply only to kinematic chains in which lower pairs are used. This may be used to kinematic chains in which higher pairs are used, but each higher pair may be taken as equivalent to

One lower pair and two additional links
Two lower pairs and one additional link
Any one of these
Two lower pairs and two additional links

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